石油化工(gong)廠的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計是一個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，從規劃到(dao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)建設(she)(she)、裝置的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)改(gai)造(zao)等各階段(duan)都會傾注項(xiang)目(mu)團隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)心(xin)血，它是各專業(ye)團結(jie)協作、辛勤勞動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶。工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)階段(duan)如圖1.8所示。工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)(she)一般(ban)程(cheng)(cheng)序及(ji)各階段(duan)配管設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)職責(ze)見表1.1。

  工(gong)程應(ying)用(yong)：不(bu)清楚設計職責引(yin)起的工(gong)程設計遺漏

 某工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目的配管(guan)設計和負責人(ren)員(yuan)不(bu)清楚配管(guan)設計的職(zhi)責，誤認為(wei)管(guan)道的靜(jing)電接地設計由電氣(qi)專業負責，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)整個裝置漏設計靜(jing)電接地，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設接近(jin)尾聲檢查時，才(cai)發現漏了管(guan)道及其設施(shi)的靜(jing)電接地。經過配管(guan)專業緊(jin)張(zhang)地彌補靜(jing)電接地設計，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)增(zeng)補施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)內容，才(cai)沒(mei)有(you)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)更大的不(bu)利影響。