三(san)(san)輥(gun)穿孔的(de)(de)橫斷(duan)面變形(xing)(xing)(xing)過程是(shi)由圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)到圓三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)再到圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)過程。這種三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)特征,使毛管尾部(bu)易出現(xian)三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。通常,鋼管外徑與壁厚之比D/S大于9時,會出現(xian)尾三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing),D/S值愈(yu)大,尾三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)愈(yu)大。尾三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成,限制(zhi)了在三(san)(san)輥(gun)穿孔機(ji)上(shang)穿制(zhi)薄壁管,這是(shi)其(qi)缺點之一(yi)。
三(san)輥穿孔(kong)機(ji)軋(ya)輥形(xing)成(cheng)了一(yi)個近似封閉(bi)的(de)孔(kong)型,不需要像(xiang)在(zai)二輥穿孔(kong)機(ji)上為(wei)保持管坯(pi)(pi)在(zai)中心(xin)線上和限制金屬的(de)橫向流動(dong),必須裝(zhuang)設導(dao)板(ban)或(huo)導(dao)盤。因此采用(yong)三(san)輥穿孔(kong)機(ji)穿孔(kong)就消(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了現有二輥穿孔(kong)機(ji)存在(zai)的(de)缺點。不僅(jin)消(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了不利導(dao)板(ban)或(huo)導(dao)盤所造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)金屬應力狀(zhuang)態,也(ye)(ye)消(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了過大能(neng)量消(xiao)耗的(de)導(dao)板(ban)和導(dao)盤,消(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了管坯(pi)(pi)與它們之間的(de)摩擦。降低了設備能(neng)量消(xiao)耗,同時(shi)也(ye)(ye)消(xiao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了導(dao)板(ban)、導(dao)盤的(de)工具成(cheng)本,提高了經(jing)濟性(xing)。

