1980年初(chu),當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家計劃委員會(hui)根據當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao),開(kai)始組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),成(cheng)立了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組(zu)(zu)。由當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)冶金部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩位副部(bu)(bu)長掛帥,冶金部(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)設機(ji)構為(wei)“板(ban)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)辦”,我(wo)(wo)(wo)非常(chang)榮(rong)幸(xing)地成(cheng)為(wei)板(ban)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi),我(wo)(wo)(wo)代(dai)表冶金部(bu)(bu)參與(yu)(yu)處理(li)鋼廠(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)異(yi)議(yi)(yi)小組(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小組(zu)(zu)共4人(ren),除我(wo)(wo)(wo)外其余(yu)3人(ren)為(wei)石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)技術人(ren)員,我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任務是(shi)處理(li)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田與(yu)(yu)鋼廠(chang)(chang)(chang)之間(jian)關于油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)異(yi)議(yi)(yi),并且(qie)對所(suo)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)異(yi)議(yi)(yi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)分析(xi)。根據當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)分析(xi)認(ren)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)問(wen)(wen)題(ti),一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)絲扣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差;二是(shi)與(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標準(zhun)不接(jie)軌、不通(tong)用(yong)。絲扣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)床問(wen)(wen)題(ti),國(guo)(guo)(guo)外用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)床精度(du)(du)(du)高且(qie)是(shi)用(yong)梳(shu)刀加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),所(suo)以(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)精度(du)(du)(du)高、光潔度(du)(du)(du)好;而國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)床是(shi)蘇聯(lian)老(lao)式機(ji)床,螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)板(ban)牙加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),光潔度(du)(du)(du)差、精度(du)(du)(du)低,油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田井(jing)(jing)隊下國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)經常(chang)出故障,所(suo)以(yi)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田很(hen)不愿用(yong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。根據我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報(bao)告和建議(yi)(yi),冶金部(bu)(bu)批準(zhun)對鞍鋼、包鋼和成(cheng)都(dou)無縫鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)技術改造,當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)被稱(cheng)為(wei)“三管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)改造”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)改造內容,其一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)引進法國(guo)(guo)(guo)螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)床;其二是(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)由執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)蘇聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)rOCT標準(zhun)體系(xi)改造為(wei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)世界通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)API標準(zhun)體系(xi)。螺(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)標準(zhun)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)解決后,又出現(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體幾何尺寸精度(du)(du)(du)差以(yi)及鋼質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)能(neng)不穩定等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti),為(wei)了(le)解決上(shang)述問(wen)(wen)題(ti),國(guo)(guo)(guo)家又批準(zhun)建設寶鋼無縫鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)天(tian)津(jin)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廠(chang)(chang)(chang),采用(yong)連軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)組(zu)(zu),并且(qie)從(cong)煉鋼甚至從(cong)煉鐵開(kai)始進行(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)貫制管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li),用(yong)以(yi)保證油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和品種。上(shang)述一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改造,時(shi)(shi)間(jian)緊(jin)、項目(mu)繁雜,我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)只有(you)連續苦戰才能(neng)完成(cheng)。有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次我(wo)(wo)(wo)從(cong)幾個油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田處理(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)異(yi)議(yi)(yi)回來上(shang)班時(shi)(shi),我(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導居然問(wen)(wen)我(wo)(wo)(wo)“你找(zhao)誰”?因(yin)我(wo)(wo)(wo)曬(shai)得(de)那么黑,又很(hen)疲勞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣子(zi),他(ta)認(ren)不出我(wo)(wo)(wo)了(le)。為(wei)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)API標準(zhun),各廠(chang)(chang)(chang)不僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)進口API量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)規,還要(yao)(yao)更(geng)新或(huo)引進具有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)先(xian)進水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種物理(li)、化學(xue)等(deng)檢測(ce)裝(zhuang)備(bei)。并且(qie)有(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)溝通(tong)和協調,特別(bie)是(shi)牽(qian)涉到(dao)很(hen)多(duo)專(zhuan)業部(bu)(bu)門,例如需(xu)要(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)生產(chan)(chan)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)、石(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鉆井(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)部(bu)(bu)門、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監督、標準(zhun)、翻譯等(deng)部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協同。時(shi)(shi)間(jian)緊(jin)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)、難度(du)(du)(du)大(da)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)幾乎沒有(you)休息日,不分晝(zhou)夜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),就(jiu)這樣艱苦奮(fen)斗了(le)三年,在(zai)冶金部(bu)(bu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)得(de)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個綽號叫“API”。但(dan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)仍未達到(dao)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)年產(chan)(chan)8萬(wan)噸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)發誓(shi)不要(yao)(yao)命也要(yao)(yao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)化。
隨著石油(you)工業(ye)的(de)迅(xun)速發展,目前我國(guo)已經(jing)成為世(shi)(shi)界油(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)最大的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。中國(guo)從事油(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)且取得(de)API認證的(de)企業(ye)接近300家。進(jin)入(ru)21世(shi)(shi)紀以來,國(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)油(you)井(jing)(jing)管(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)已經(jing)覆(fu)蓋了API5CT的(de)全部鋼(gang)級(ji)和規格。天津(jin)鋼(gang)管(guan)、寶鋼(gang)、華菱(ling)衡(heng)陽、攀(pan)成鋼(gang)和西(xi)姆萊斯(si)等企業(ye)還建立了本企業(ye)的(de)非API產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)系列和特(te)殊扣(螺紋(wen)接頭)系列,并(bing)且批量生產(chan)(chan)(chan)了非API系列和特(te)殊螺紋(wen)接頭油(you)套管(guan)。
1985年(nian)我(wo)(wo)被(bei)調(diao)到(dao)國家計(ji)劃委員會,先后(hou)在重三局、重點建設(she)司、寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)辦等(deng)(deng)部門工(gong)作,有(you)了(le)(le)(le)服務于(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)事業(ye)的(de)機遇(yu)。具(ju)體參與了(le)(le)(le)寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫、天(tian)津鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)、成都(dou)無縫、包鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫、衡陽鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)、鞍鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫等(deng)(deng)廠項(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)的(de)論(lun)證(zheng)、考(kao)察、實施、驗收(shou)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作,以及后(hou)來(lai)的(de)民企西姆萊斯、安(an)徽天(tian)大(da)、常寶(bao)(bao)、中興(xing)能源、寶(bao)(bao)雞等(deng)(deng)廠項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)論(lun)證(zheng)、顧(gu)問等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作。現在回憶(yi)起來(lai)仍感很自豪(hao),當時(shi)我(wo)(wo)雖然很年(nian)輕,但寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)ф140mm 鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)投產時(shi)我(wo)(wo)竟擔(dan)當了(le)(le)(le)上崗工(gong)人的(de)考(kao)核員。幾十年(nian)過去了(le)(le)(le),我(wo)(wo)的(de)工(gong)作單位雖然有(you)很多變(bian)化,但從未(wei)離(li)開過鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵事業(ye),每一(yi)份工(gong)作都(dou)為我(wo)(wo)提供了(le)(le)(le)為鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)事業(ye)服務的(de)機會。正(zheng)如我(wo)(wo)的(de)領導形容我(wo)(wo)是鉆進(jin)管(guan)子出不來(lai)的(de)人。有(you)些事至(zhi)今仍記憶(yi)猶新:
1. 關于中國油井管“地區規”的設置(zhi)問題
根據API標(biao)準規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding),檢(jian)(jian)測油井管螺紋的(de)(de)螺紋規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)傳遞程序(xu)是(shi)(shi)由美國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準局(ju)設置的(de)(de)基準規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)-校(xiao)對(dui)世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)“地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”-“地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”校(xiao)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)單位的(de)(de)校(xiao)對(dui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)-校(xiao)對(dui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)校(xiao)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)使用的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)。如(ru)若不(bu)設“地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”,我們每年將有大量(liang)(liang)螺紋規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)需拿到國(guo)外計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)驗,時(shi)間長、外匯花費大。當時(shi)石(shi)油部首先購買了(le)(le)(le)“地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”,如(ru)果設在(zai)石(shi)油部門,產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)質量(liang)(liang)異(yi)議時(shi)對(dui)鋼(gang)廠(chang)可(ke)能不(bu)利。當時(shi)我直接向API協會(hui)咨詢,并提交(jiao)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)科學(xue)研究院(yuan)符(fu)合API要求條(tiao)件的(de)(de)書面說明,即該院(yuan)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有世(shi)界(jie)第三強實力的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)科學(xue)研究院(yuan),既不(bu)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方也不(bu)屬用戶方,并且(qie)具(ju)有認證權(quan)。當時(shi)API協會(hui)就確認了(le)(le)(le)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)院(yuan)“地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”的(de)(de)權(quan)限,同時(shi)登錄在(zai)API標(biao)準冊上,并且(qie)撤銷了(le)(le)(le)原(yuan)石(shi)油部“地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”的(de)(de)權(quan)限。目前我們的(de)(de)“地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”不(bu)僅校(xiao)對(dui)我國(guo)的(de)(de)校(xiao)對(dui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)也校(xiao)對(dui)亞洲其他地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)。
2. 關于寶(bao)鋼規劃(hua)
2000年寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)委托我(wo)公司(si)編制發展規(gui)劃(hua),我(wo)參與(yu)編制,我(wo)們根(gen)據寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)帶鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和中厚板的(de)情(qing)況,建議增加焊(han)管(guan)篇,提出建設(she)UOE和HFW焊(han)管(guan)機(ji)(ji)組(zu),并且(qie)指出寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)不(bu)僅有(you)優(you)(you)質原(yuan)料、運(yun)輸方便(bian)、接近用戶(hu)等(deng)優(you)(you)勢,而且(qie)經濟實力(li)(li)雄厚,能夠抵御產(chan)(chan)(chan)品市場(chang)波動的(de)風險。因(yin)此,2003年寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)接受建議開始建設(she)HFW機(ji)(ji)組(zu)與(yu)UOE大(da)型(xing)(xing)直縫焊(han)管(guan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線。關于UOE機(ji)(ji)組(zu),當時寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)認為缺乏(fa)經驗,就聯(lian)合(he)日(ri)本住友合(he)作建設(she),在(zai)選擇O成型(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)能力(li)(li)時,住友堅(jian)持選擇小(xiao)于或等(deng)于他們現有(you)的(de)機(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing),這樣我(wo)們只能生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)12m長(chang)的(de)大(da)焊(han)管(guan),僅可(ke)供(gong)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)使用,因(yin)為國(guo)(guo)際上一般要(yao)18.3m長(chang),但生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)這么長(chang)的(de)大(da)口徑(jing)焊(han)管(guan),0成型(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)壓(ya)力(li)(li)要(yao)達720MN,要(yao)多(duo)投資3億元左(zuo)右(you),寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)領導有(you)些猶豫,經我(wo)們說(shuo)服,寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)最終堅(jian)持上了大(da)壓(ya)機(ji)(ji),當時日(ri)本住友立即退出合(he)作,我(wo)對(dui)寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)說(shuo),退出更(geng)好,我(wo)們一定有(you)能力(li)(li)搞好。現在(zai)寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)已經成為了國(guo)(guo)內(nei)唯(wei)一的(de),世界(jie)上領先的(de)能夠生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)12.5~18.3m長(chang)度范圍的(de)直縫埋弧焊(han)管(guan)廠家。國(guo)(guo)際上許多(duo)重大(da)天然氣管(guan)線多(duo)購買寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)UOE管(guan)。
3. 關(guan)于我國(guo)連軋管機的芯棒國(guo)產化問題
芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)是連軋管(guan)機(ji)組生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)流程(cheng)中不可缺少的(de)重要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工具(ju)之(zhi)一。芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)對(dui)于軋機(ji)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效率(lv)、軋制(zhi)(zhi)荒管(guan)的(de)長度、規(gui)格范(fan)圍以(yi)及產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)質量影響很大,所(suo)以(yi)對(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)的(de)要(yao)求十(shi)分嚴(yan)格。當(dang)時我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大部分鋼管(guan)廠(chang)采用進(jin)口(kou)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)。根據生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力計算,每年約(yue)消耗新芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)14500t左右,其(qi)中大規(gui)格限動(dong)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)主要(yao)依靠(kao)進(jin)口(kou)。根據了解我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主要(yao)從(cong)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)、意大利、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)口(kou),因(yin)為(wei)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)屬生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)消耗工具(ju),對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、成(cheng)本影響較大,各廠(chang)都(dou)在研制(zhi)(zhi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)當(dang)時有機(ji)會赴(fu)法、意、德三國(guo)(guo)(guo)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)考察(cha),看到工藝并不復雜,回(hui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內各生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)介紹(shao)并寫文章宣傳(chuan),當(dang)了解到我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中原特鋼采用鍛造與連續熱處理以(yi)及鍍鉻工藝生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中、大規(gui)格芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang),我(wo)(wo)(wo)立(li)即赴(fu)中原特鋼,為(wei)他們咨詢和編制(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)劃,確立(li)了長期生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)重要(yao)和必要(yao)性。目(mu)前我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)棒(bang)基本國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。
從世界限動芯棒(bang)產品(pin)市場看,每年(nian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)量約在20000t左右。中原特鋼目(mu)前已是我(wo)國(guo)最(zui)大的芯棒(bang)生產廠。不僅提供國(guo)內,也提供國(guo)外,據(ju)了解如美國(guo)、日本、意大利、阿根廷(ting)等(deng)國(guo)的多家公(gong)司向中原提出詢價,尋求(qiu)(qiu)合作,當時年(nian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)量約3000t左右。因此該產品(pin)國(guo)內、外均有一定(ding)的市場前景。