按照(壓力管道安全監察與管理規定),在用壓力管道應由有資格的檢驗單位進行定期檢驗,并將工業管道、公用管道和長輸管道的檢驗單位分別管理。長輸管道、省級以上有關部門所屬的工業管道和公用管道檢驗單位的資格,由國家質量技術監督局會同有關主管部門進行審查。省級以下有關部門和企業所屬的工業管道和公用管道檢驗單位的資格,有省級質量技術監督局負責審查。檢驗資格證書由國家和省級質量技術監督部分頒發。從事壓力管道全面檢驗工作的檢驗人員應按(鍋爐壓力容器管道及特種設備檢驗人們資格考核規則)的要求,取得相應的檢驗人員資格證書。檢驗單位和檢驗員必須在檢驗單位資格證書和檢驗員資格證書的允許的范圍內從事檢驗工作。
2003年(nian)國家質量監督(du)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)總局頒布(bu)了(在(zai)(zai)用工業管道定期檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)規程(cheng)),自2003年(nian)6月起實施(shi)。(在(zai)(zai)用工業管道定期檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)規程(cheng))規定,在(zai)(zai)用工業管道的定期檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)分為在(zai)(zai)線檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)和全面檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)。
①. 在(zai)線(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan),每年至少一次,在(zai)線(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)由使(shi)(shi)用單(dan)(dan)位(wei)進行,使(shi)(shi)用單(dan)(dan)位(wei)也可將(jiang)在(zai)線(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)委托給(gei)具有壓力管道(dao)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)資格的單(dan)(dan)位(wei),使(shi)(shi)用單(dan)(dan)位(wei)應制(zhi)訂在(zai)線(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)管理制(zhi)度,從事在(zai)線(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員必(bi)須專業(ye)培訓,并報省級或其授權的地市級質量技(ji)術監(jian)督部門備(bei)案。
②. 全面檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) , 每3至(zhi)6年一(yi)次,全面檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是按一(yi)定周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)在用工(gong)(gong)業(ye)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)停(ting)車期(qi)(qi)(qi)間進行的(de)(de)較為(wei)全面的(de)(de)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。安全狀(zhuang)況等級為(wei)1級和(he)2級的(de)(de)在用工(gong)(gong)業(ye)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao),其(qi)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般不(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)6年;安全狀(zhuang)況為(wei)3級的(de)(de)在用工(gong)(gong)業(ye)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao),其(qi)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般不(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)3年,經使用單位(wei)和(he)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)明可(ke)以(yi)超(chao)(chao)出上述規定期(qi)(qi)(qi)限(xian)安全運營的(de)(de)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao),使用單位(wei)向省(sheng)級或(huo)其(qi)委(wei)托的(de)(de)地市級質量技術監(jian)督部門安全監(jian)察機(ji)(ji)構提出申(shen)(shen)請,經受理申(shen)(shen)請的(de)(de)安全監(jian)察機(ji)(ji)構委(wei)托的(de)(de)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)單位(wei)確認,檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)適當延長,但最長不(bu)得超(chao)(chao)過(guo)9年,在正(zheng)常檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內不(bu)能保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)安全的(de)(de)有特(te)殊(shu)情況的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao),應適當縮短檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。
公用管(guan)(guan)道應當參(can)照工業管(guan)(guan)道的管(guan)(guan)理建立巡(xun)線檢(jian)查制度并進行定期檢(jian)驗,檢(jian)驗周期一般(ban)不超過6年。