管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美(mei)標標準：ASTM A53《無鍍(du)層及熱(re)浸鍍(du)鋅焊(han)(han)接與無縫(feng)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫用(yong)無縫(feng)碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無縫(feng)和(he)(he)焊(han)(han)接奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低(di)溫用(yong)無縫(feng)和(he)(he)焊(han)(han)接公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫用(yong)無縫(feng)鐵素體(ti)合金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫用(yong)電弧熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)接奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)鉻-鎳合金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫和(he)(he)低(di)溫用(yong)電熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中溫高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓用(yong)電熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓用(yong)碳素鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)合金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)電熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門用(yong)途碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)合金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通用(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Tube）美標標準：ASTM A179《換熱(re)(re)器(qi)及冷(leng)凝器(qi)用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)冷(leng)拔低碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A213《鍋爐(lu)、過熱(re)(re)器(qi)和(he)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鐵素(su)體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A249《鍋爐(lu)、過熱(re)(re)器(qi)、換熱(re)(re)器(qi)和(he)冷(leng)凝器(qi)用(yong)焊(han)接(jie)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A334《低溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)和(he)焊(han)接(jie)的碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A450《碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)、鐵素(su)體(ti)(ti)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子通(tong)用(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國(guo)內標(biao)準：GB／T 3091《低壓流(liu)(liu)體(ti)輸送(song)用(yong)(yong)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸送(song)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石(shi)油天(tian)然(ran)氣工業輸送(song)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)交貨(huo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)條件(jian) 第(di)1部(bu)分：A級(ji)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流(liu)(liu)體(ti)輸送(song)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流(liu)(liu)體(ti)輸送(song)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化工裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)(yong)奧氏體(ti)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要求》；HG／T 20537.4《化工裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)(yong)奧氏體(ti)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)大口徑焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要求》。

  另外，下列國標標準雖(sui)未區分Pipe和Tube，但也(ye)可用于(yu)管道用鋼(gang)(gang)管。如(ru)：GB／T 3087《低中壓(ya)(ya)鍋爐用無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管》；GB／T 5310《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)鍋爐用無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管》；GB／T 6479《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)化肥設備用無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管》；GB／T 9948《石油裂化用無(wu)縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)管》。

  Pipe 和Tube用中(zhong)文表(biao)達時無法分(fen)開，均稱為管(guan)子(zi)。我國(guo)的鋼管(guan)標準體(ti)系在20世紀90年代之前不區分(fen)Pipe和Tube，近(jin)年來我國(guo)鋼管(guan)標準正逐步(bu)向 Pipe和Tube 標準分(fen)離的方(fang)向發展。

  某(mou)工程配管(guan)(guan)設計(ji)人員，在(zai)統計(ji)管(guan)(guan)道材料(liao)填(tian)寫管(guan)(guan)子描述(shu)時，用某(mou)軟件將管(guan)(guan)子的(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)翻(fan)譯(yi)為Tube，于是(shi)將所有管(guan)(guan)子的(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)描述(shu)錯誤寫成了Tube，造(zao)成了不(bu)好的(de)(de)影(ying)響。