管道用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管（Pipe）美標標準：ASTM A53《無鍍層(ceng)及熱浸鍍鋅焊(han)接(jie)(jie)與無縫(feng)(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》；API5L《管線鋼(gang)(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)(feng)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》；ASTM A312《無縫(feng)(feng)和焊(han)接(jie)(jie)奧氏體(ti)不銹鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》；ASTM A333《低(di)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)(feng)和焊(han)接(jie)(jie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)管》；ASTM A335《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)(feng)鐵素(su)體(ti)合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》；ASTM A358《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)弧(hu)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)奧氏體(ti)鉻-鎳合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》-板(ban)焊(han)管；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)和低(di)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)焊(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》-板(ban)焊(han)管；ASTM A672《中溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)焊(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》-板(ban)焊(han)管；ASTM A691《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)用(yong)(yong)碳(tan)素(su)鋼(gang)(gang)和合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)電(dian)(dian)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)焊(han)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管》-板(ban)焊(han)管；ASTM A530《專門用(yong)(yong)途碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)和合(he)金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)管通(tong)用(yong)(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)（Tube）美(mei)標標準：ASTM A179《換熱(re)(re)器(qi)及冷凝器(qi)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫冷拔低碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A213《鍋爐(lu)(lu)、過(guo)熱(re)(re)器(qi)和換熱(re)(re)器(qi)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫鐵(tie)素體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)和奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)合金鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A249《鍋爐(lu)(lu)、過(guo)熱(re)(re)器(qi)、換熱(re)(re)器(qi)和冷凝器(qi)用(yong)(yong)焊接奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A334《低溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫和焊接的碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)和合金鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)》；ASTM A450《碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)、鐵(tie)素體(ti)合金鋼(gang)(gang)和奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)合金鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)通用(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)》。

  管(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)（Pipe）國內標(biao)準：GB／T 3091《低壓流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸(shu)送(song)(song)用(yong)(yong)(yong)焊接鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸(shu)送(song)(song)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石油(you)天然(ran)氣工(gong)業輸(shu)送(song)(song)鋼(gang)管(guan)交貨(huo)技術(shu)(shu)條件 第1部分：A級鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸(shu)送(song)(song)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸(shu)送(song)(song)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫(wen)管(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化(hua)工(gong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接鋼(gang)管(guan)技術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)》；HG／T 20537.4《化(hua)工(gong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)不(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)大口(kou)徑焊接鋼(gang)管(guan)技術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)》。

  另(ling)外，下列國標標準雖未(wei)區(qu)分Pipe和Tube，但也(ye)可用(yong)于管(guan)道用(yong)鋼管(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中壓(ya)(ya)鍋(guo)爐用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼管(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)鍋(guo)爐用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼管(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)化(hua)肥設備用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼管(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石油裂化(hua)用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼管(guan)》。

  Pipe 和Tube用(yong)中文表(biao)達時無法分開，均(jun)稱為(wei)管(guan)子(zi)。我(wo)國(guo)的鋼管(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)體系在20世紀90年代之前(qian)不區分Pipe和Tube，近年來(lai)我(wo)國(guo)鋼管(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)正逐步向(xiang) Pipe和Tube 標(biao)準(zhun)分離的方(fang)向(xiang)發展。

  某工程配管(guan)設計人(ren)員，在統(tong)計管(guan)道材料填寫管(guan)子描(miao)述(shu)(shu)時(shi)，用某軟(ruan)件將管(guan)子的(de)英文(wen)翻譯為Tube，于是將所有管(guan)子的(de)英文(wen)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)錯誤寫成(cheng)了(le)Tube，造(zao)成(cheng)了(le)不好的(de)影(ying)響。