管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美標標準：ASTM A53《無(wu)鍍(du)層及熱浸(jin)鍍(du)鋅焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)與無(wu)縫公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)線鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)縫碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無(wu)縫和(he)(he)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)奧氏體不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)縫和(he)(he)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)縫鐵素體合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高溫(wen)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)弧熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)奧氏體鉻(ge)-鎳合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)和(he)(he)低溫(wen)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中溫(wen)高壓用(yong)電(dian)(dian)熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高溫(wen)高壓用(yong)碳素鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)電(dian)(dian)熔(rong)化焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門用(yong)途碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通用(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)道(dao)用鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)（Tube）美標標準：ASTM A179《換熱器(qi)(qi)及冷凝器(qi)(qi)用無縫冷拔(ba)低碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A213《鍋(guo)爐、過熱器(qi)(qi)和換熱器(qi)(qi)用無縫鐵素(su)體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)和奧氏體(ti)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A249《鍋(guo)爐、過熱器(qi)(qi)、換熱器(qi)(qi)和冷凝器(qi)(qi)用焊(han)接(jie)奧氏體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A334《低溫用無縫和焊(han)接(jie)的碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)和合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A450《碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)、鐵素(su)體(ti)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)和奧氏體(ti)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)通用要(yao)求》。

  管道用鋼(gang)管（Pipe）國內(nei)標準(zhun)：GB／T 3091《低壓(ya)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)用焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 8163《輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)用無縫鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 9711.1《石油(you)天(tian)然氣工業(ye)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)鋼(gang)管交貨技術(shu)條件 第(di)1部(bu)分(fen)：A級(ji)鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 12771《流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)用不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 14976《流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)用不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)無縫鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 18984《低溫(wen)管道用無縫鋼(gang)管》；HG／T 20537.3《化(hua)工裝置用奧(ao)氏體(ti)(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管技術(shu)要求(qiu)》；HG／T 20537.4《化(hua)工裝置用奧(ao)氏體(ti)(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)大口徑焊接(jie)鋼(gang)管技術(shu)要求(qiu)》。

  另外，下列國標(biao)標(biao)準(zhun)雖未(wei)區分Pipe和Tube，但(dan)也可用(yong)于(yu)管(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)。如(ru)：GB／T 3087《低中壓(ya)(ya)鍋爐(lu)用(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高壓(ya)(ya)鍋爐(lu)用(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高壓(ya)(ya)化肥設備(bei)用(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石油裂(lie)化用(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)管(guan)》。

  Pipe 和Tube用中文表達時無法分(fen)(fen)開，均稱為管(guan)子(zi)。我國的鋼(gang)管(guan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)在20世紀90年(nian)代之前不區(qu)分(fen)(fen)Pipe和Tube，近年(nian)來(lai)我國鋼(gang)管(guan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)正(zheng)逐步向 Pipe和Tube 標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)分(fen)(fen)離的方(fang)向發展。

  某(mou)工(gong)程配管(guan)(guan)設計人(ren)員，在統計管(guan)(guan)道材(cai)料填(tian)寫(xie)管(guan)(guan)子描述時，用(yong)某(mou)軟件將管(guan)(guan)子的(de)(de)英(ying)文翻譯(yi)為Tube，于是將所有(you)管(guan)(guan)子的(de)(de)英(ying)文描述錯(cuo)誤寫(xie)成了Tube，造(zao)成了不好的(de)(de)影響。