短(duan)節(jie)是長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)小于12in(0.3m),兩(liang)端(duan)或一端(duan)有(you)(you)螺紋(wen)并(bing)便于進(jin)行焊接或機(ji)械(xie)連(lian)接的(de)(de)(de)一段管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)。當長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)在12in(0.3m)以上時,則被稱為短(duan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(cut pipe)。普通類型的(de)(de)(de)短(duan)節(jie)是全外牙型,螺紋(wen)接口的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)大約為標準管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)螺紋(wen)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)倍,且(qie)沒有(you)(you)肩部。任何長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)帶肩螺紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)螺紋(wen)間有(you)(you)肩部;短(duan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)螺紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接頭(tou)(tou)是比(bi)全外牙型螺紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接頭(tou)(tou)稍(shao)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)帶肩螺紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接頭(tou)(tou),且(qie)對于不同管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)特定(ding)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)均要符(fu)合(he)制造商標準。長(chang)(chang)螺紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)接頭(tou)(tou)是比(bi)短(duan)節(jie)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)切(qie)成(cheng)特定(ding)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)短(duan)節(jie)。典(dian)型短(duan)節(jie)見圖4.6.15。


圖 15.jpg


  ①. 變(bian)徑(jing)短(duan)接管(也稱異型短(duan)節,漸縮(suo)管)(swage)與大(da)小頭(異徑(jing)管)相同(tong),用(yong)以減小管線(xian)口徑(jing),但是變(bian)徑(jing)短(duan)接管可設計為螺紋(wen)或者(zhe)承插(cha)焊連接。螺紋(wen)變(bian)徑(jing)短(duan)接管有陽螺紋(wen)(male threads 或者(zhe) external treads)。


  ②. 變徑短接管和異徑管一樣(yang)有同心(xin)(xin)和偏心(xin)(xin)。


  ③. 螺紋(wen)變(bian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)接管(guan)(screwed swage)有螺紋(wen)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(thread ends,TE),承插焊變(bian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)接管(guan)有平(ping)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(plain ends,TE),對焊變(bian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)接管(guan)有對焊坡口端(duan)(duan)(duan)(beveled ends,BE)。變(bian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)接管(guan)大端(duan)(duan)(duan)及(ji)小端(duan)(duan)(duan)分別有平(ping)端(duan)(duan)(duan)、坡口端(duan)(duan)(duan)、錐管(guan)外螺紋(wen)端(duan)(duan)(duan)三種:大、小端(duan)(duan)(duan)的各種組合(he)共計有九種配(pei)合(he)可能,如表4.6.14所示。典型變(bian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)接管(guan)見圖(tu)4.6.16。





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