一、非金屬軟墊片(pian)尺寸公差
1. 平(ping)面和突面法(fa)蘭用墊片
平面和突面管法蘭用(yong)非金屬平墊片尺寸的極(ji)限(xian)偏差見表12-9。
2. 凹凸面和榫(sun)槽面法蘭用墊片
凹凸面(mian)和榫槽(cao)面(mian)管法蘭用非金(jin)屬(shu)平墊片尺(chi)寸的極限偏差見表12-10。
二、非(fei)金屬軟墊片技術(shu)要求
1. 材料
非金(jin)屬(shu)平墊片材料可以(yi)采用石棉(mian)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)板(ban)、聚四氟(fu)乙烯、非石棉(mian)纖(xian)維橡膠(jiao)(jiao)板(ban)和橡膠(jiao)(jiao)等。但生產和使用石棉(mian)材料的板(ban)材時,應(ying)采取(qu)措(cuo)施,以(yi)確保不會對(dui)健康造成(cheng)損害。
a. 石棉橡膠(jiao)板
由石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡膠板(ban)(ban)裁制的(de)墊片,其材料性(xing)能(neng)及其適(shi)用(yong)范圍(wei)隨石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡膠板(ban)(ban)材而定(ding)。國產石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡膠板(ban)(ban)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)范圍(wei)和性(xing)能(neng)見(jian)表12-11。
b. 非石棉纖維(wei)橡膠板
非(fei)(fei)(fei)石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料在我國起(qi)步較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)晚(wan),目前尚無(wu)國家標準和(he)行業標準,國內的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)廠家也(ye)不(bu)(bu)多,應用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)未普(pu)及,但部分廠家能(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)輥壓(ya)法(fa)工藝(yi)(yi),即采用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)壓(ya)縮石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)纖維(wei)材(cai)(cai)料的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作非(fei)(fei)(fei)石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)密封(feng)板,以(yi)及用(yong)(yong)(yong)抄(chao)(chao)取(qu)法(fa)工藝(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作非(fei)(fei)(fei)石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)密封(feng)板。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)這兩種生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作的非(fei)(fei)(fei)石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)密封(feng)板,都可以(yi)被用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)裁(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)管法(fa)蘭(lan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)金屬(shu)平墊(dian)片。和(he)輥壓(ya)法(fa)工藝(yi)(yi)比較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),抄(chao)(chao)取(qu)法(fa)工藝(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作的非(fei)(fei)(fei)石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)密封(feng)板材(cai)(cai)作為管法(fa)蘭(lan)墊(dian)片使用(yong)(yong)(yong)雖為數不(bu)(bu)多,但材(cai)(cai)料具(ju)有較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的壓(ya)縮率(一般(ban)(ban)在12%~18%之間),同(tong)時還能(neng)保持較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的回彈率(一般(ban)(ban)在45%以(yi)上)。由于抄(chao)(chao)取(qu)法(fa)工藝(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作的非(fei)(fei)(fei)石(shi)棉(mian)(mian)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)密封(feng)板材(cai)(cai)具(ju)有較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)壓(ya)縮率的性能(neng)特點,所以(yi)法(fa)蘭(lan)預(yu)緊力較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小。
非(fei)石棉纖維橡膠(jiao)板的(de)(de)具體材料按有關生產廠(chang)的(de)(de)企業標準確定。
2. 性(xing)能
a. 石(shi)棉橡(xiang)膠墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)的(de)化學成(cheng)分和物理、力學性(xing)能(neng)按GB/T 3985-2008《石(shi)棉橡(xiang)膠板(ban)》和GB/T 539-2008《耐油石(shi)棉橡(xiang)膠板(ban)》的(de)規(gui)定;純聚四氟(fu)乙烯墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)和橡(xiang)膠墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)的(de)化學成(cheng)分和物理、力學性(xing)能(neng)應按有關材料標準的(de)規(gui)定;非石(shi)棉纖維橡(xiang)膠墊(dian)片(pian)(pian)的(de)物理、力學性(xing)能(neng)見表12-12。
b. 墊片壓縮率和(he)回彈率的試驗條件及指標見表12-13。
c. 墊片應力(li)松弛率的試驗(yan)條(tiao)件和指標見表 12-14。
d. 墊(dian)片泄漏率的試驗條件和指標見(jian)表 12-15 。