碳化物和氮化物對奧氏體不銹鋼組織的影響
碳在Fe-Cr-Ni系奧(ao)氏(shi)體不銹鋼基體y相中(zhong)的溶解度(du)(du)是比較大(da)的,常用奧(ao)氏(shi)體中(zhong)的碳含量最(zui)高(gao)可達0.15%。圖9.48為(wei)18Cr-8Ni奧(ao)氏(shi)體不銹鋼的Fe-C垂(chui)直截(jie)面圖,圖中(zhong)顯示出奧(ao)氏(shi)體中(zhong)碳的固溶度(du)(du)曲線(xian)。在高(gao)溫(wen)下(xia)(1000℃以上),碳全部固溶于奧(ao)氏(shi)體中(zhong),在迅(xun)速(su)冷(leng)卻至室溫(wen)...